See odium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:odium",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odiumlbor.\nEnglish odium\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*odjom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"odium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"odium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"odium\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin odium, from Proto-Italic *odjom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odiumlbor.\nEnglish odium\nLearned borrowing from Latin odium, from Proto-Italic *odjom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "odium (countable and uncountable, plural odiums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "odium generis humani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "odium philologicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "odium theologicum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "en:Hatred",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
],
[
48,
53
]
],
"text": "His conduct brought him into odium, or, brought odium upon him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1796, George Washington, \"Farewell Address\", American Daily Advertiser",
"text": "And it gives to ambitious, corrupted, or deluded citizens, (who devote themselves to the favorite nation,) facility to betray or sacrifice the interests of their own country, without odium, sometimes even with popularity; gilding, with the appearances of a virtuous sense of obligation, a commendable deference for public opinion, or a laudable zeal for public good, the base or foolish compliances of ambition, corruption, or infatuation."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
104
]
],
"ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 207:",
"text": "‘I warned you, if you give evidence against your husband, you will be shunned. You will be held in odium. You will be alone.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hatred; dislike."
],
"id": "en-odium-en-noun-jpRNJgdo",
"links": [
[
"Hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 56 22 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 55 25 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 54 33 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 66 16 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 70 15 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act V, page 82:",
"text": "She threw the odium of the fact on me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality that provokes hatred; offensiveness."
],
"id": "en-odium-en-noun-pLnJm8XN",
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"offensiveness",
"offensiveness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ.di.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-odium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊ.di.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊdiəm"
},
{
"homophone": "Odiham"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amor"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "odiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "uggia"
},
{
"lang": "Old Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec-old",
"word": "oio"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"Mallorca"
],
"word": "oi"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "oy"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odi"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odium"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odi"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Odium"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odie"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "òdi"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ódio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odia"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odiu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*odjom",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odium\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*odjom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"odium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"odium\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*odjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *odjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "oiim"
},
"expansion": "Oscan oiim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odium\nFrom Proto-Italic *odjom, cognate with Oscan oiim. The d was restored under the influence of the related verb ōdī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odiī",
"links": [
[
"odiī",
"odii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odī",
"links": [
[
"odī",
"odi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiī",
"links": [
[
"odiī",
"odii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odī",
"links": [
[
"odī",
"odi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiōrum",
"links": [
[
"odiōrum",
"odiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiō",
"links": [
[
"odiō",
"odio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiīs",
"links": [
[
"odiīs",
"odiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiō",
"links": [
[
"odiō",
"odio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiīs",
"links": [
[
"odiīs",
"odiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odium<2>"
},
"expansion": "odium n (genitive odiī or odī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ōdī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 22 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 0 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "la:Hatred",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred, ill-will, aversion, dislike, disgust, detestation, odium, loathing, enmity or their manifestation"
],
"id": "en-odium-la-noun-8rLdNr5s",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"ill-will",
"ill-will"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"detestation",
"detestation"
],
[
"odium",
"odium#English"
],
[
"loathing",
"loathing"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the condition of being hated, unpopularity"
],
"id": "en-odium-la-noun-D5c-YWnO",
"links": [
[
"unpopularity",
"unpopularity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object of hatred or aversion"
],
"id": "en-odium-la-noun-xbpmUfOp",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) an object of hatred or aversion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation"
],
"id": "en-odium-la-noun-LkclgUbw",
"links": [
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
],
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in weaker sense) weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in weaker sense"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.di.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔː.di.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:odium",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odiumlbor.\nPolish odium\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*odjom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"odium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"odium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"odium\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin odium.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odiumlbor.\nPolish odium\nLearned borrowing from Latin odium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "odium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧dium"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧dium"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "pl:Hatred",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"odium"
],
"id": "en-odium-pl-noun-xIQyFimo",
"links": [
[
"odium",
"odium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.djum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdjum"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (hate)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/əʊdiəm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊdiəm/3 syllables",
"en:Hatred"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:odium",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odiumlbor.\nEnglish odium\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*odjom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"odium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"odium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"odium\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin odium, from Proto-Italic *odjom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odiumlbor.\nEnglish odium\nLearned borrowing from Latin odium, from Proto-Italic *odjom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "odium (countable and uncountable, plural odiums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "odium generis humani"
},
{
"word": "odium philologicum"
},
{
"word": "odium theologicum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
],
[
48,
53
]
],
"text": "His conduct brought him into odium, or, brought odium upon him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1796, George Washington, \"Farewell Address\", American Daily Advertiser",
"text": "And it gives to ambitious, corrupted, or deluded citizens, (who devote themselves to the favorite nation,) facility to betray or sacrifice the interests of their own country, without odium, sometimes even with popularity; gilding, with the appearances of a virtuous sense of obligation, a commendable deference for public opinion, or a laudable zeal for public good, the base or foolish compliances of ambition, corruption, or infatuation."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
104
]
],
"ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 207:",
"text": "‘I warned you, if you give evidence against your husband, you will be shunned. You will be held in odium. You will be alone.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hatred; dislike."
],
"links": [
[
"Hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act V, page 82:",
"text": "She threw the odium of the fact on me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality that provokes hatred; offensiveness."
],
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"offensiveness",
"offensiveness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ.di.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-odium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊ.di.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊdiəm"
},
{
"homophone": "Odiham"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amor"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (hate)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "odiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "uggia"
},
{
"lang": "Old Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec-old",
"word": "oio"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"Mallorca"
],
"word": "oi"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "oy"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odi"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odium"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odi"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Odium"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odie"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "òdi"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ódio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odia"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odiu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*odjom",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odium\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*odjom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"odium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"odium\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*odjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *odjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "oiim"
},
"expansion": "Oscan oiim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odium\nFrom Proto-Italic *odjom, cognate with Oscan oiim. The d was restored under the influence of the related verb ōdī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odiī",
"links": [
[
"odiī",
"odii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odī",
"links": [
[
"odī",
"odi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiī",
"links": [
[
"odiī",
"odii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odī",
"links": [
[
"odī",
"odi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiōrum",
"links": [
[
"odiōrum",
"odiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiō",
"links": [
[
"odiō",
"odio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiīs",
"links": [
[
"odiīs",
"odiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiō",
"links": [
[
"odiō",
"odio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiīs",
"links": [
[
"odiīs",
"odiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odium<2>"
},
"expansion": "odium n (genitive odiī or odī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ōdī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatred, ill-will, aversion, dislike, disgust, detestation, odium, loathing, enmity or their manifestation"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"ill-will",
"ill-will"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"detestation",
"detestation"
],
[
"odium",
"odium#English"
],
[
"loathing",
"loathing"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the condition of being hated, unpopularity"
],
"links": [
[
"unpopularity",
"unpopularity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an object of hatred or aversion"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) an object of hatred or aversion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation"
],
"links": [
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
],
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in weaker sense) weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in weaker sense"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.di.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔː.di.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:odium",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odiumlbor.\nPolish odium\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*odjom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"odium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"odium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"odium\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin odium.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odiumlbor.\nPolish odium\nLearned borrowing from Latin odium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "odium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧dium"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧dium"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (hate)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdjum",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdjum/2 syllables",
"pl:Hatred"
],
"glosses": [
"odium"
],
"links": [
[
"odium",
"odium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.djum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdjum"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for odium meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.